 | Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan - with pictorial keys to the species, English edition., Tokai University. |
| Nakabo T., 2002, Fishes of Japan- with pictorial keys to the sprcies, English edition., Tokai University. |
| Jenkins, O.P., 1903, Report on Collections of Fishes Made in the Hawaiian Islands with Description of New Species., Bull. of U.S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries. |
